肉定食１／２７：ヒレカツ

A look at what goes on my pale green lunch tray at school:
We have a cafeteria staffed by six wonderful people who prepare our food every day. They have a dirt-cheap menu with over a dozen delicious items to choose from, including udon, fried rice, curry, katsu and all manner of donburi. But usually i go for the teishoku, a set meal consisting of a main dish (there is always a choice between meat and fish), some healthy vegetable sides, miso soup, and a bowl of rice for 380円. It changes every day and it's almost always delicious.　The only downside of the cafeteria is that you come out of there after 30 minutes smelling like fryer grease.

Today's meat teishoku was hirekatsu, which is a phonetic abhorration of "fillet cuts" in English. They are little pork medallions deep fried in panko. smaller and leaner than the average tonkatsu. very tasty. side dishes were a mixture of tuna, mayo and gobo (burdock), and oden: daikon and konyaku boiled in dashi. cabbage salad is served with almost everything, and the rice and miso soup make it a set.

The tea is oolong every day. Hot in the winter, cold in the summer.

いただきます！

a night in the kitchen

Today's meandering rant will be an uninformed lecture on Japanese cooking. Keeping the average gaijin in mind, I'll be writing this as I prepare my own dinner. Here goes~

Today's Menu consists of 2 main Japanese dishes taught to me (in Japanese) by Jeanette, my Japanese tutor. A round of applause for her. I'll be cooking:

-nikujaga (lit. meat'n'potatoes)
potatoes, carrots, onion, sliced beef, soy sauce, mirin, sake, sugar, dashi,

-fried renkon (lotus root)
1 renkon (lotus root), flour, corn starch, water, vineger, ground pork, grated ginger, green onion, oil for frying

...I'll also be "cooking":
-salad
whatever you like. I used chopped lettuce, carrots and a sesame dressing

--rice (of course)
Japanese white rice

First I start the rice:

After months of preparing my own Japanese meals, I have learned that I eat about 1 scoop of rice with a typical dinner, so I shovel a bit more than that amount into my rice-cooker pot --I want to make enough to have leftovers for tomorrow's bento-- and begin the long process of washing it. I fill and dump the pot with cold water 5 times, stirring it with my hands. This produces seemingly endless loads of cloudy water. Finally, the rice rinses just about clear and i can twist the faucet closed. In case you hadn't picked up on it, I am not a fan of washing rice. It's so tedious. In fact the Japanese word used to express the washing of rice is the same verb as honing a knife. Even half-assing it means a good 5 minutes running the tap feeling like a damn fool. But everyone agrees that washing rice is an important part of producing delicious flakey goodness; It removes excess starch and powder that is insidously mixed into the grains. Apparently you can buy "no-wash" (prewashed?) rice but I haven't seen it in my local grocery store yet. Until then, washing is a necessary evil. Anyway, i finish that and i set the pot into the cooker and just press start. it'll be ready in about half an hour.

Next let's take a look at the renkon, this strange Japanese vegetable. In English it's known as lotus root, though we don't really use it outside of the occasional very-authentic Japanese restaurant. Straight from the grocery store it looks like this:

Yes, it's a muddy potato-shapped blob. I wash it off and peel it. Now it looks like this:


Then I slice it...


The internet-savvy among you will recognize this porous form as the pattern photoshopped into pictures of boobs that spread around the internet a number of years ago.I have omitted a photo for the sake of family and friends. sorry internet people, Google "lotus boob" for more information.

I take the sliced renkon, and let it soak in a solution of vinegar:

This apparently cleans it and doesnt adversely effect the flavor. While that soaks, I peel and slice some potatoes and carrots:

Sidenote: carrots and most other fruits and vegetables come needlessly (by my standards) packaged in plastic bags. You dont get to pick your own from a pile like in most US grocery stores.

Anyway, I let the vegetables sit in a bowl and I sprinkle instant Dashi and sake on them while they rest.

By the way, dashi is a base used in almost all Japanese recipes. It is the broth in miso and clear soup. Dashi is made from boiling konbu (a type of seaweed) and any of a variety of small fish in water, and removing the skimmate. However, nowadays it is sold as an instant powder that can be dissolved in water:

Now I take some sliced beef...
...and I sautee the meat in a tablespoon or so of vegetable oil:

By the way, meat comes almost exclusively in the thin-sliced variety here in Japan because few Japanese recipes call for steak or chunks of meat (besides curry). Basically, most Japanese cooking techniques happen very quickly over a high heat, so thin-sliced meat is best as it does not require a long cooking time over a gentler heat. Traditionally Japanese cooking was developed by travelers. presumably katana-clad samurais who built fires, which is a pretty strong, uncontrolled heat. At any rate, steak is overpriced here and not very delicious. Even at Costco.

oh yeah, i forgot about the onion! Ill need some of that too, so I slice one up while the meat sautees.



After the meat is browned, I toss in the potatoes, carrots and onions which have been soaking in that dashi goodness. I also add (just eyeballing it) about 2 tablespoons of Mirin (a japanese cooking wine), 2 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of soy sauce, and about 2 cups of water. All of that starts to simmer together and work its magic:



Not unlike cheese, beef, tomato and tortilla to Mexican cooking, a few ingredients comprise the flavor of virtually all Japanese food:



From left to right- soy sauce, sake, mirin (a sweeter cooking sake), vinegar and sugar. Actually vinegar isn't always used and dashi IS always used, though it's not in this picture.

Anyway, I stir it all together and bring it to a boil. Then I reduce the heat and cover it. That will continue simmering for a long time, until most of the liquid has evaporated. As these ingredients begin dancing together and steam escapes, my house is starting to smell delicious. We are on the road to victory, people. "ii nioi" means "good smell."

Now I turn my attention back to the renkon. I pour some flour into a shallow bowl and coat each slice of lotus root on both sides. I rinse off my cutting board and lay out the slices there.





My rice is done at this point...



...but I am not finished cooking. i hope you internet people appreciate me slowing down so much to narrate to you, step by step. You're lucky I don't just pack up and leave. Anyway, the rice cooker will automatically keep my precious grains warm while i wrap this up. Yokatta.

Now I play the matching game with the renkon slices, trying to put together the pieces that were originally sliced consecutively because they will fit together perfectly. Using a mix of ground pork, grated ginger, and diced green onion, I make little renkon sandwiches:





and now I mix equal parts flour and corn starch with water and a smidgeon of mayonaise (the mayo is Jeanette's suggestion, though she didn't use the word "smidgeon"). Meanwhile I heat some vegetable oil in a pan, and dip each renkon-pork sandwich into the batter mixture. You can guess what happens next:



I fry them for a minute or two on each side, until they turn golden brown. Then scooping them out and setting them on a plate over some kitchen paper.



And my nikujaga is just about done reducing too! good timing! I prepare some soy sauce and spicy mustard to dip the renkon in and make a quick chopped salad.

And we're done! Itadakimasu!

I will enjoy all this with the local beer of choice. Kirin Draft is produced at the Kirin "beer farm" just down the road. It's a tasty, aromatic lagar.

oishii! US equivalent:

And of course the finished meal:





Sooo good. A+. Good job me.